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IFMIS BACKGROUND
The primary objective of the
ongoing Financial Reforms in the Gambia is to improve the efficiency
and effectiveness of public expenditure management processes, with
the goal of enhancing the quantity and quality of public service
delivery in the Gambia, and to strengthen financial management
processes and systems in order to provide timely, transparent and
accurate financial and accounting information across Government. The
reforms being undertaken by the government of the Gambia (GOTG) are
vital to the sustained effort to eradicate poverty.
The existing government fiscal
processes are characterized by a number of loopholes and weaknesses
such as the lack of timely and relevant financial information for
decision making, and the use of manual or partially automated
routine tasks of planning, preparing and aggregating budget
estimates. The current systems are glaringly inadequate especially
with regard to tracking the collection and use of public funds.
In order to combat these weaknesses, the Government of The Gambia received a credit from
the International Development Association (IDA) towards the cost of
Capacity Building for Economic Management Project (CBEMP), in order
to improve the impact of Government resources on economic and social
outcomes, and to foster economic growth supported by efficient,
transparent and effective governance. The government has applied
part of the proceeds of this credit to payments for the supply,
installation and implementation of an Integrated Financial
Management Information System (IFMIS). The IFMIS is a significant
component of the CBEMP activities.
An IFMIS is a fiscal and
financial management information system for Government that bundles
all financial management functions into one suite of applications.
In simple terms, it is an IT-based budgeting and accounting system
designed to assist the Government entities to plan budget requests,
spend their budgets, manage and report on their financial
activities, and deliver services to the public more efficiently,
effectively and economically.
The
IFMIS operates on a common structure and platform that will enable
improved compatibility and consistency of fiscal and financial
information, and reduces Government’s overall investment in the
development of expensive accounting systems in each Government
entity. One of the
basic features of the IFMIS
is the ability to interface with a number of existing
and planned automated systems such as the Central Revenue Department
tax administration systems; Customs systems such as Asycuda and
Central Bank systems in order to enhance program management.
The Gambia is one of many
countries in Africa that have decided to implement an IFMIS to
improve the fiscal management processes across all government
entities. Similar systems have been implemented in a number of
developed countries and in African countries such as Uganda, Ghana,
Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Zambia, Mauritius,
Botswana, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone and South Africa. The
experiences of these countries in the implementation of the IFMIS
provides valuable lessons for us and we are confident that with the
support from all the stakeholders we will successfully develop a
dependable and sustainable IFMIS that will lead to the achievement
of improved public expenditure management in the Gambia.
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